Knife Skills

LEARNING Objectives

After reading and studying this unit, you will be able to:

  • Name the parts of a knife and describe the function each one plays.
  • Describe how to care for knives safely and properly.
  • List the guidelines for general knife safety.
  • Describe how to sharpen and hone knives.
  • Explain the importance of the cutting surface during cutting tasks.
  • Name the basic knife cuts and describe them.

KEY TERMS and CONCEPTS

  • batonnet
  • bolster
  • brunoise
  • chiffonade
  • cutting surface
  • dice
  • forged blade
  • full tang
  • gaufrette
  • grit
  • hollow-ground edge
  • honing
  • julienne
  • knife grip
  • knife guards (or sheaths)
  • knife kit
  • macédoine
  • oblique
  • parisienne
  • partial tang
  • rat-tail tang
  • rivets
  • rondelles
  • serrated edge
  • sharpening
  • sharpening stone
  • stamped blade
  • steel
  • tapered-ground edge
  • tourné